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Is abstinence-only sex education effective?

Background

Abstinence-only sex-education excludes teaching contraceptives such as condoms and the pill, and purely focuses on abstinence. Its critics claim that it is not only ineffective but socially irresponsible, and furthermore that the only basis for omitting education on contraceptives is to fulfill a moral agenda.

Implications


Experts

Suggest Expert Quote (click to expand, no login required)
Agree
Experts In Politics


Sarah Palin    Former Governor of Alaska (Republican)
Agree
Yes, the explicit sex-ed programs will not find my support. [in answer to the question: Will you support funding for abstinence-until-marriage education instead of for explicit sex-education programs, school-based clinics, and the distribution of contraceptives in schools?]
31 Jul 2006    Source

Sub-Arguments Of This Expert:
Is abortion morally acceptable?
   Disagree

John McCain    U.S. Senator, Republican
Agree
The guy I really respect on this is Dr. Tom Coburn [who believes abstinence only education is effective]. ... I look to people like [him]. I’m not very wise on it.
16 Mar 2007    Source

Sub-Arguments Of This Expert:
Is abortion morally acceptable?
   Mostly Disagree

George W. Bush    United States President 2001-2009
Agree
We will double federal funding for abstinence programs, so schools can teach this fact of life: Abstinence for young people is the only certain way to avoid sexually-transmitted diseases.
20 Jan 2004    Source


Tom Coburn    U.S. Senator
Agree
I know the statistics [about condoms]. They break. They slip. What we've done is not told the whole truth about condoms. ... My position is, if you can get people to use condoms perfectly, and you can make sure they use them, and tell them what the risks are, and tell them the breakage rates and slippage rates are, it's a good strategy. ... I believe that monogamy is the answer to HIV infection. I understand that people think I'm not a realist in this area.
29 Oct 2007    Source


Experts In Christianity


United States Conference of Catholic Bishops    U.S. Branch of Roman Catholic Church
Agree
[It is a myth that] abstinence is unworkable and unrealistic [and that] teens are going to have sex anyway so we need to teach them "safe" sex.
01 Mar 1999    Source

Sub-Arguments Of This Expert:
Do condoms effectively prevent HIV?
   Mostly Disagree

Disagree
Experts In Politics


Barack Obama    United States President
Disagree
If condoms and potentially microbicides can prevent millions of deaths, they should be made more widely available. I know that there are those who, out of sincere religious conviction, oppose such measures. And with these folks, I must respectfully but unequivocally disagree. I do not accept the notion that those who make mistakes in their lives should be given an effective death sentence...
01 Dec 2006    Source


Experts In Health


Christopher Trenholm    Researcher
Barbara Devaney    Researcher
Ken Fortson    Researcher
Lisa Quay    Researcher
Justin Wheeler    Researcher
Melissa Clark    Researcher
Disagree
The impact findings show no overall impact on teen sexual activity, no differences in rates of unprotected sex, and some impacts on knowledge of STDs and perceived effectiveness of condoms and birth control pills.
01 Apr 2007    Source


Ambiguous or Flip-Flop
Miscellaneous Experts


Bristol Palin    Sarah Palin's Daughter
Agree
Regardless of what I did personally, I just think that abstinence is the only way you can effectively, 100% foolproof way you can prevent pregnancy. ... I just want to go out there and promote abstinence and say, this is the safest choice. This is the choice that's going to prevent teen pregnancy and prevent a lot of heartache.
06 May 2009    Source


Bristol Palin    Sarah Palin's Daughter
Disagree
Abstinence [is] not realistic at all.
18 Feb 2009    Source


Arguments

Do condoms effectively prevent HIV?

If you disagree, then you possibly agree with: Is abstinence-only sex education effective?
Background
This is partly a question regarding the reliability of latex condoms, and partly a question regarding the ability of those who use condoms to always and correctly use them. The scientific evidence regarding the first question is clear - latex condoms are highly effective. The answer to the second question is less clear.
(Disagree)
In order to prevent the sexual transmission of HIV, persons should observe sexual abstinence outside marriage and spouses should be mutually faithful to each other within marriage. From a scientific point of view, the correct use of a latex condom can reduce the risk of sexual transmission of HIV; however, even from a strictly scientific point of view, condom use cannot be said to be 100% effective, since many behavioral factors may interfere with correct use.
United States Conference of Catholic Bishops  
U.S. Branch of Roman Catholic Church
(Agree)
Latex condoms, when used consistently and correctly, are highly effective in preventing transmission of HIV, the virus that causes AIDS.
US Department of Health & Human Services  
(HHS) Government Department

Is abortion morally acceptable?

If you agree, then you possibly disagree with: Is abstinence-only sex education effective?
Background
At a certain stage in a human's development, terminating that human's life is equivalent to murder. Today, in most countries, that stage is at the latest any point during or after birth, but in the past infanticide has been acceptable. In the U.S., that point, legally, is when the fetus becomes viable outside the mother's womb. The fundamentalist Christian position is that life begins at conception, and destroying a fertilized egg (a single cell called a zygote) is morally equivalent to murder.
(Disagree)
I strongly believe that a fetus is a human life, and that a fetus deserves the same legal protections afforded to all Americans.
Ron Paul  
U.S. Politician, Libertarian
(Agree)
When a woman has an abortion, the fetus is alive, and it is undoubtedly human – in the sense that it is a member of the species homo sapiens. It isn't a dog or a chimpanzee. But mere membership of our species doesn't settle the moral issue of whether it is wrong to end a life. As long as the abortion is carried out at less than 20 weeks of gestation – as almost all abortions are – the brain of the fetus has not developed to the point of making consciousness possible.
Peter Singer  
Philosophy Professor

Is a girl a 'slut' if she has one-night stands?

If you disagree, then you possibly disagree with: Is abstinence-only sex education effective?
Background
In many cultures, sexual inexperience of a woman is considered valuable, while the opposite is often true for a man.
Agree
Lust is disordered desire for or inordinate enjoyment of sexual pleasure. Sexual pleasure is morally disordered when sought for itself, isolated from its procreative and unitive purposes.
The Catholic Church  
Largest Christian Church
Disagree
... I don’t think a girl’s a slut if she enjoys sex. I could have a one-night stand, and I’m the kind of girl who looks over in the morning and is like, Do you really have to be here? I don’t need to cuddle and do all that stuff because I know what it is and I don’t try to make it more. I feel like a lot of women try to make it into more, so they don’t feel so bad about just wanting to have sex. I don’t really have a problem with wanting sex. Never have. ...
Jessica Alba  
Actress, Celebrity, Beauty Icon

Indirect Arguments

Do we have an immaterial soul?

If you agree, then you possibly disagree with: Is abortion morally acceptable?
Background
The belief in an immaterial soul requires that central aspects of a person, such as consciousness, memories, and personality, are not contingent upon our physical bodies. The concept was first formalized in western philosophy by Rene Descartes in the 17th century, who proposed that our soul interacts with our body via the pineal gland in the brain. That theory has since been rejected by mainstream science.
Agree
The Church teaches that every spiritual soul is created immediately by God - it is not "produced" by the parents - and also that it is immortal: it does not perish when it separates from the body at death, and it will be reunited with the body at the final Resurrection.
The Catholic Church  
Largest Christian Church
Disagree
Imagine a world in which each of us has a special inner core - a ‘real self’ - that makes us who we are, that can think and move independently of our coarse physical body, and that ultimately survives death, giving meaning to our otherwise short and pointless lives. This is (roughly speaking) how most people think the world is. It is how I used to think -and even hope - that the world is. I devoted 25 years of my life to trying to find out whether it is. Now I have given up.
Susan Blackmore  
Psychology Lecturer, Former Parapsychologist

Is the value of a life proportional to its level of consciousness?

If you agree, then you presumably agree with: Is abortion morally acceptable?
Background
The value of a life is often considered proportional to its capacity to feel, think, and be self-aware. As such, animals are often treated with less value than humans, as are embryos with less value than adults. However, some religious thinkers believe that these factors are inconsequential - all that matters is that the life is a human one, and that it is uniformly valuable regardless of its development or deterioration, providing ground to their opposition to abortion and euthanasia.
(Disagree)
Every human life, from the moment of conception until death, is sacred because the human person has been willed for its own sake in the image and likeness of the living and holy God.
The Catholic Church  
Largest Christian Church
(Agree)
Even when the fetus does develop a capacity to feel pain – probably in the last third of the pregnancy – it still does not have the self-awareness of a chimpanzee, or even a dog. When this is pointed out, some opponents of abortion respond that the fetus, unlike the dog or chimpanzee, is made in the image of God, or has an immortal soul. They thereby acknowledge religion is the driving force behind their opposition. But there is no evidence for these religious claims...
Peter Singer  
Philosophy Professor

Is abortion wrong because it destroys the potential for life?

If you agree, then you possibly disagree with: Is abortion morally acceptable?
Background
Even if a fetus has not developed enough to feel pain, some people argue that is still wrong because the potential for life has been destroyed.
Agree
The loss of one's life deprives one of all the experiences, activities, projects, and enjoyments that would otherwise have constituted one's future. Therefore, killing someone is wrong, primarily because the killing inflicts one of) the greatest possible losses on the victim.
Don Marquis  
Philosophy Professor
Disagree
...the argument from potential rapidly leads to absurdity. ...it is possible to clone an animal by taking the nucleus of an ordinary cell, and implanting it in an egg from which the nucleus has been removed. There is no biological reason to suppose that this would not work for human beings. This means that billions of our cells have the potential to become an actual person. Yet no one thinks that we have an obligation to "save" all these cells and turn them into people.
Peter Singer  
Philosophy Professor

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