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Compare opinions of world leading experts and influencers.

Should the United States invade Iraq?

Background

In 2003, the United States went to war with Iraq. The primary justification was preemptive - to rid the country of Weapons of Mass Destruction before they could be used against the US and their allies. There was considerable debate as to whether preemption was legitimate, whether the intelligence was sound, and whether going to war was the most effective way to deal with the threat posed by Saddam Hussein.

Implications




Experts

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Agree
Experts In Politics


John McCain    U.S. Senator, Republican
Agree
I think the president has embarked on a well planned effort to rid the world in this country of the threat of the use of weapons of mass destruction by Saddam Hussein.
12 Sep 2002    Source

Sub-Arguments Of This Expert:
Would invading Iraq result in a quagmire?
   Disagree

Hillary Clinton    US Secretary of State 2009-, Democrat
Agree
This is a very difficult vote. This is probably the hardest decision I have ever had to make -- any vote that may lead to war should be hard -- but I cast it with conviction. And perhaps my decision is influenced by my eight years of experience on the other end of Pennsylvania Avenue in the White House watching my husband deal with serious challenges to our nation.
10 Nov 2002    Source

Sub-Arguments Of This Expert:
Does Iraq possess weapons of mass destruction?
   Agree

The Economist    Politics and Business Magazine
Agree
If Mr Hussein refuses to disarm, it would be right to go to war.
23 Feb 2003    Source


Disagree
Experts In Politics


Barack Obama    United States President
Disagree
I know that even a successful war against Iraq will require a US occupation of undetermined length, at undetermined cost, with undetermined consequences. I know that an invasion of Iraq without a clear rationale and without strong international support will only fan the flames of the Middle East, and encourage the worst, rather than best, impulses of the Arab world, and strengthen the recruitment arm of Al Qaeda. I am not opposed to all wars. I’m opposed to dumb wars.
02 Oct 2002    Source

Sub-Arguments Of This Expert:
Would invading Iraq result in a quagmire?
   Agree

Experts In Nuclear Energy


Mohamed ElBaradei    Director of International Atomic Energy Agency
Disagree
We trust that we will continue to have your support [inspecting Iraq] as we make every effort to verify Iraq’s nuclear disarmament through peaceful means, and to demonstrate that the inspection process can and does work, as a central feature of the international nuclear arms control regime.
27 Jan 2003    Source

Sub-Arguments Of This Expert:
Does Iraq possess weapons of mass destruction?
   Mostly Disagree

Arguments

Does Iraq possess weapons of mass destruction?

If you disagree, then you possibly disagree with: Should the United States invade Iraq?
Background
The primary reason the US Government stated for going to war with Iraq in 2003 was to rid the country of weapons of mass destruction (WMDs). This includes nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons. These weapons were never found, and many questions were raised regarding the failure of US intelligence.
Agree
We know that Saddam is determined to keep his weapons of mass destruction; he's determined to make more. Given Saddam's history of aggression, given what we know of his grandiose plans, given what we know of his terrorist associations and given his determination to exact revenge on those who oppose him, should we take the risk that he will not some day use these weapons at a time and the place and in the manner of his choosing at a time when the world is in a much weaker position to respond?
Colin Powell  
Former U.S. Secretary of State
Disagree
We have to date found no evidence that Iraq has revived its nuclear weapons programme since the elimination of the programme in the 1990s. However, our work is steadily progressing and should be allowed to run its natural course. With our verification system now in place, barring exceptional circumstances, and provided there is sustained proactive cooperation by Iraq, we should be able within the next few months to provide credible assurance that Iraq has no nuclear weapons programme.
Mohamed ElBaradei  
Director of International Atomic Energy Agency

Would invading Iraq result in a quagmire?

If you agree, then you possibly disagree with: Should the United States invade Iraq?
Background
The justification for the Iraq war partly predicated on the assumption that the war would be swift and easy. In 2007, 4 years after the war started, the U.S. Government authorized the “Surge” – an additional 20,000 troops - to quell ethnic violence in the region.
(Disagree)
I am very certain that this military engagement will not be very difficult. It may entail the risk of American lives and treasure, but Saddam Hussein is vastly weaker than he was in 1991. He does not have the support of his people. And I'd ask one question: What member of the Iraqi army is willing to die for Saddam Hussein when they know he's going to be taken out? So I don't think it's going to be nearly as difficult as some assume.
John McCain  
U.S. Senator, Republican
(Agree)
Even a successful war against Iraq will require a US occupation of undetermined length, at undetermined cost, with undetermined consequences.
Barack Obama  
United States President

Was oil a motivation for invading Iraq in 2003?

If you agree, then you possibly disagree with: Should the United States invade Iraq?
Background
The primary reasons the US Government gave for invading Iraq in 2003 was to rid the country of Weapons of Mass Destruction and to free the Iraqi people from the tyranny of Saddam Hussein. However, many critics of the US believe its government was significantly motivated by a need to secure a cheap supply of oil.
(Disagree)
We're not there because of oil, and we didn't go there because of oil, we don't remain there because of oil. A lot of oil comes from the Middle East, we all know that, but the reason we remain there is we want to give the people of Iraq a possibility of embracing democracy.
John Howard  
Australian Prime Minister 1996-2007
(Agree)
I am saddened that it is politically inconvenient to acknowledge what everyone knows: the Iraq war is largely about oil.
Alan Greenspan  
U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman 1987-2006

Are Iraqis better off since Saddam's regime was toppled?

If you disagree, then you possibly disagree with: Should the United States invade Iraq?
Background
Despite the terrible loss of life in Iraq, surveys of Iraqi people do not support the claim that Iraqis are worse off since the U.S. invasion.
Agree
Although April was one of the bloodiest months since the end of the war with terrorists even managing to attack within the much fortified ‘green zone’, Iraqis still prefer the current regime to that of Saddam Hussein two to one.
Opinion Research Business  
(ORB) Opinion Poller
Disagree
Saddam would still have been sitting in office. OK, that is negative and it would not have been joyful for the Iraqi people. But what we have gotten is undoubtedly worse.
Hans Blix  
Former U.N. Chief Weapons Inspector

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