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Is free trade generally beneficial for a country?

Background

Adam Smith is the founder of the concept of free trade, in his book "The Wealth of Nations" published in 1776. He came up with theoretical arguments showing that governmental barriers to trade such as tariffs and subsidies are ultimately not in the best interests of either side in a trade agreement. Karl Marx, the founder of communism, vigorously disagreed.

Implications

Is capitalism good?
Is free trade generally beneficial for a country?



Experts

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Agree
Experts In Economics


Adam Smith    Founder of Modern Economics
Agree
By preferring the support of domestic to that of foreign industry, he intends only his own security; and by directing that industry in such a manner as its produce may be of the greatest value, he intends only his own gain. ... By pursuing his own interest he frequently promotes that of the society more effectually than when he really intends to promote it. I have never known much good done by those who affected to trade for the public good.
01 Jan 1776    Source


The Economist    Politics and Business Magazine
Agree
[The Economist was] founded in 1843 to support the cause of free trade.
01 Jan 1843    Source


Experts In Politics


Barack Obama    United States President
Agree
Globalization is not someone's political agenda. It is a technological revolution that is fundamentally changing the world's economy, producing winners and losers along the way. The question is not whether we can stop it, but how we respond to it. It's not whether we should protect our workers from competition, but what we can do to fully enable them to compete against workers all over the world.
30 Jun 2005    Source


Hillary Clinton    US Secretary of State 2009-, Democrat
Agree
This is a sad day for supporters of free and fair rules-based trade. Our relationship with our Central American neighbors is a critical one. The right CAFTA deal would strengthen ties between the U.S. and these nations. I urge the Administration to reopen the CAFTA negotiations and re-establish the broad, bipartisan coalition for trade.
30 Jun 2005    Source


John McCain    U.S. Senator, Republican
Agree
Every time the United States has become projectionist [...] we could pay at a very heavy price. The Smoot-Hawley Tariff Acts in the 1930s were direct contributors to World War II. It sounds like a lot of fun to bash Chinese and others, but free trade has been the engine of our economy in the last half of this year; it will continue to be. ... Free trade should be the continuing principle that guides this nation's economy.
09 Oct 2007    Source


Kevin Rudd    Australian Prime Minister, 2007-
Agree
...what we have agreed -- again, as strong, long-term supporters of free trade around the world as one of the best drivers of global economic growth -- is to work very closely together in the months ahead to try and get a good, positive outcome for Doha -- good for our economy, good for the American economy, good for the global economy.
29 Mar 2008    Source


Malcolm Turnbull    Leader of Australian Liberal Party
Agree
Free trade in goods, services and capital has improved our standards of living. It has provided competition to drive innovation and productivity. It has increased real wages. Free trade has given more choice to Australians, more freedom to Australians and more job opportunities to Australians. And allowing financial capital to flow freely across borders is just free trade by another name.
15 Aug 2008    Source


Disagree
Experts In Politics


Karl Marx    Father of Communism
Disagree
All the destructive phenomena which unlimited competition gives rise to within one country are reproduced in more gigantic proportions on the world market.
09 Jan 1848    Source


Ralph Nader    Politician, Consumer Activist
Disagree
Someday the pollyanna belief that the U.S. economy always replaces the jobs it loses overseas with new jobs here, as we keep racing ahead of other countries with modern technology and new or redundant services, may run into a contrary riptide that no set of spurious statistics can obscure.
17 Jul 2003    Source


Experts In Entertainment


Peter Joseph    Movie Producer
Disagree
In turn, free market capitalism in the form of free trade, uses debt to imprison the world and manipulate countries into subservience to a handful of large business and political powers. Apart from these obvious amoralities, the system itself is based on competition, which immediately destroys the possibility of large scale collaborations for the common good. Hence paralyzing any attempt at true global sustainability.
02 Oct 2008    Source


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