TakeOnIt
Compare opinions of world leading experts and influencers.

Religion

Is the earth approximately 6000 years old? (as opposed to 4.5 billion)
There are two contradictory accounts of the age of earth. One is the scientific account, which claims that the earth is approximately 4.5 billion years old. The other is a biblical account, which claims that the earth is approximately 6000 years old. The scientific position is that there is overwhelming evidence for their view, while Christian Science points to contradictions and anomalies in that position.
Packbat 1 day ago gave their opinion.
and 1 day ago gave their opinion.
Benja 1 day ago gave their opinion.
JGWeissman on 06 Mar 2010 gave their opinion.

Do miracles happen?
Miracles are events attributed to divine intervention. From a scientific perspective, miracles have no place because they violate the laws of physics and are unreproducible via experiments. As such, scientists tend to attribute miracles to the fallibility of human interpretation of events.
Benja 2 days ago added the opinion of:
The Catholic Church

Is there life after death?
One of the major clashes between the scientific world view and religious world views, is that science does not support a belief in life after death. Christianity and Islam regard life as preparation for judgement at death, which will determine one's fate in the afterlife. Judaism regards death as not the end, but is much less focused on the afterlife than life itself. Buddhism and Hinduism believe in continual rebirth until enlightenment is attained.
JGWeissman on 06 Mar 2010 gave their opinion.
Steve on 01 Dec 2009 added the opinion of:
Albert Einstein
Praveen on 13 Nov 2009 gave their opinion.

Do we have an immaterial soul?
The belief in an immaterial soul requires that central aspects of a person, such as consciousness, memories, and personality, are not contingent upon our physical bodies. The concept was first formalized in western philosophy by Rene Descartes in the 17th century, who proposed that our soul interacts with our body via the pineal gland in the brain. That theory has since been rejected by mainstream science.
JGWeissman on 06 Mar 2010 gave their opinion.

Evolution

Does evolution violate the second law of thermodynamics?
The second law of thermodynamics states that entropy increases over time, or that a closed system moves from an ordered state to a random state. Critics of evolution suggest that life itself is prima facie proof that evolution is flawed, since the opposite appears to be happening - life has evolved from primordial soup to sophisticated creatures like ourselves. Defenders of evolution say that this objection is based on a misunderstanding of entropy.
JGWeissman on 06 Mar 2010 gave their opinion.
Packbat on 09 Jan 2010 added the opinion of:
Paul Z. Myers
and on 09 Jan 2010 gave their opinion.
ratiocinator on 09 Dec 2009 gave their opinion.

Should euthanasia be legal?
Euthanasia is the act of mercifully ending someone's life, such as a terminally ill patient. It can be voluntary (where the patient gives consent) or involuntary (where the patient is unable to communicate). It can also be via action (e.g. a drug overdose) or inaction (cutting off life support). Euthanasia also encompasses assisted suicide, where a physician enables the patient to perform the act.
Iconoclast on 27 Nov 2009 gave their opinion.

Is suicide morally acceptable?
While the underlying reasons for suicide are complex and a matter of ongoing research, its defenders generally regard it as a means to escape suffering or to spare other people of suffering. The morality of the act has been studied by both philosophers and religious scholars.
Iconoclast on 27 Nov 2009 added the opinion of:
Immanuel Kant
Steve on 27 Nov 2009 added the opinion of:
Johann Hari
G. K. Chesterton
David Foster Wallace
milkfloatgunner on 26 Nov 2009 gave their opinion.
mkearns on 18 Nov 2009 gave their opinion.

Must all explanations be compatible with the laws of physics?
The laws of physics are foundational to all of science, describing with mathematics the basic ways in which the physical world behaves. Although physics doesn't provide the simplest explanation for everything - we need fields such as biology to explain emergent phenomena like life - it does require all explanations of the world to be compatible with physics. In contrast, some religious thinkers believe that this compatibility is impossible in explaining humanistic concepts such as free will.
Benja 2 days ago added the opinion of:
Mani Norland
The Catholic Church
and 2 days ago gave their opinion.
and 3 days ago gave their opinion.
Packbat 3 days ago added the opinion of:
Galileo Galilei
and 3 days ago gave their opinion.
JGWeissman on 06 Mar 2010 gave their opinion.

God

Can science prove or disprove the existence of God?
People who believe in God generally believe that a purely analytical and scientific method of forming knowledge is constrained to a subset of reality that cannot encompass God. Atheists on the other hand, typically say that God is merely one of numerous theories that lack coherence and supporting evidence, and that these shortcomings already constitutes sufficient proof of God's non existence.
Benja on 21 Dec 2009 added the opinion of:
Austin Cline
Eliezer Yudkowsky
and 3 days ago gave their opinion.
Packbat on 09 Jan 2010 added the opinion of:
Paul Z. Myers
and 3 days ago gave their opinion.
and on 09 Jan 2010 gave their opinion.
Matarael on 09 Jan 2010 gave their opinion.

Must God exist to explain how the universe began?
This philosophical question is a form of the Cosmological Argument or First Cause Argument. The question is whether it makes sense that the universe "came into existence from nothing". Modern physics suggests that the notion of time, and hence cause and effect, break down at the time of the big bang, rendering the intuitive demand for a "first cause" meaningless.
JGWeissman on 08 Mar 2010 gave their opinion.

Creationism

Is the world explainable without God?
Many religious thinkers do not find a purely scientific account of the universe plausible. Areas where the scientific explanation is questioned include the universe's origin, life on earth, human consciousness, and human morality.
JGWeissman on 08 Mar 2010 gave their opinion.

Should Intelligent Design be taught in science class?
Intelligent Design is the theory that God created complex life, as an alternative to the theory of evolution. Critics of teaching it in school claim that Intelligent Design is not a scientific theory, but a religious one.
Benja on 20 Feb 2010 added the opinion of:
Roy Spencer

Is revenge OK?
Revenge is similar to justice, except that the intent is personal rather than impartial, and is often in excess of fair retaliation.
Benja on 20 Dec 2009 added the opinion of:
Old Testament
Bryan Caplan


All Questions on Religion

Must all explanations be compatible with the laws of physics?
Do miracles happen?
Does evolution violate the second law of thermodynamics?
Is the earth approximately 6000 years old? (as opposed to 4.5 billion)
Should religious institutions be separated from government?
Is it worthwhile to die for your beliefs?
Is the earth at the center of the solar system?
Do all religions ultimately express the same God?
Should heads of state shun meeting the Dalai Lama to appease China?
Should euthanasia be legal?
Is there life after death?
Do we have an immaterial soul?
Can the E-Meter measure "mental energy"?
Must God exist to explain how the universe began?
Does religion encourage good behavior?
Can science prove or disprove the existence of God?
Does God exist?
Is abortion morally acceptable?
Is masturbation morally acceptable?
Should the Bible be interpreted literally?
Is hope good?
Should Intelligent Design be taught in science class?
Is God on our side in war?
Should abortion be legal?
Is revenge OK?
Is the world explainable without God?
Is suicide morally acceptable?
Is God just?
Is torture ever justified?
Does belief in God have a significant genetic component?
Is abortion wrong because it destroys the potential for life?
Is the value of a life proportional to its level of consciousness?
Does life have a meaning?
Is rebirth/reincarnation plausible?
Is there a Law of Karma?
Would the world be better off without the Catholic Church?
Is Scientology a scam?